1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent: The 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is one of the most mysterious and valuable coins in U.S. history. While millions of pennies were minted in 1943, almost all were made of steel due to wartime copper shortages. However, a rare mistake led to the creation of a few copper pennies that should never have existed. Among them, the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent stands out as a true one-of-a-kind treasure, with only one known specimen in existence.
This guide explores the fascinating history behind this unique penny, how it was discovered, its current value, and what makes it so desirable among collectors. Whether you’re a coin enthusiast or just curious about rare money, this article will give you everything you need to know about the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent.
Overview of the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
Here is a quick breakdown of this incredible coin’s key details:
| Feature | Details |
| Year of Issue | 1943 |
| Mint | Denver (D) |
| Material | 95% Copper, 5% Tin and Zinc |
| Weight | 3.11 grams |
| Diameter | 19.00 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Known Examples | Only 1 |
| Current Estimated Value | Over $1.7 million |
The Story Behind the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
Why Was This Coin Made?
In 1943, the U.S. Mint switched from copper to zinc-plated steel to conserve copper for World War II efforts. More than 1 billion steel pennies were produced that year, making them a common sight in circulation.
However, a small number of copper planchets (the blank metal discs used to mint coins) from 1942 were accidentally left in the minting machines. These copper planchets were mistakenly struck with the 1943 penny design, creating an ultra-rare coin.
While a few copper cents from 1943 were discovered from the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints, only one has ever been found from the Denver Mint—making the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent completely unique.
Discovery of the Only Known 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
The only 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent was first certified in 1979 by ANACS, a respected coin authentication service. It was reportedly consigned by the family of a former Denver Mint employee, leading many to speculate that it may have been intentionally created and kept as a secret for decades.
Unlike other 1943 Copper Cents, which were found in circulation, this one was never publicly discovered in pocket change. Instead, it surfaced in the numismatic world under mysterious circumstances.
How Rare Are 1943 Copper Cents?
To understand just how special the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is, let’s compare it to other 1943 Copper Pennies that exist today:
| Mint | Steel Pennies Made | Copper Pennies Found |
| Philadelphia (No Mint Mark) | 684,628,670 | 10-12 |
| Denver (D Mint Mark) | 217,660,000 | 1 |
| San Francisco (S Mint Mark) | 191,550,000 | 5 |
This table shows that while a few 1943 Copper Pennies exist from the Philadelphia and San Francisco Mints, there is only one from the Denver Mint—making it the rarest of them all.
How Much Is the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent Worth?
The value of the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent has skyrocketed over the years, making it one of the most expensive pennies ever sold. Here are some of its most notable auction appearances:
- 1996: Sold for $82,500
- 2003: Sold for $212,750
- 2010: Purchased by Texas Rangers owner Bob R. Simpson for $1.7 million
Given its rarity and the demand among collectors, the coin’s value could be even higher today.
How to Identify a Real 1943 Copper Cent
Because of their immense value, 1943 Copper Pennies are often counterfeited. Many fakes are either:
- Altered steel cents coated with copper
- Modified 1948 pennies where the “8” is reshaped to look like a “3”
To determine if a 1943 Copper Cent is real, check these key features:
- Magnet Test – A genuine 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is NOT magnetic. If it sticks to a magnet, it’s a steel cent.
- Weight Test – A real copper cent weighs 3.11 grams, while a steel cent weighs 2.7 grams.
- Date Inspection – The “3” in 1943 should match the font of a steel penny from that year.
- Sharp Details – Authentic 1943 Copper Cents have well-defined edges, clear V.D.B. initials, and crisp lettering.
To be absolutely sure, always have rare coins authenticated by a professional grading service like PCGS or NGC.
Design of the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
Obverse (Front) Design
- Features Abraham Lincoln’s portrait, designed by Victor David Brenner
- Includes the words “IN GOD WE TRUST”, “LIBERTY”, and the year “1943”
- The D Mint Mark (for Denver) is positioned below the date
Reverse (Back) Design
- Displays the classic Wheat Penny design with two wheat stalks
- The words “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” are clearly engraved
- The motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” appears at the top
This traditional Wheat Penny design was used until 1958, when the Lincoln Memorial reverse replaced it.
FAQs About the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent
1. Why is the 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent so valuable?
Because only one is known to exist, making it the rarest Lincoln Wheat Penny ever made.
2. How can I tell if I have a real 1943 Copper Cent?
Check the weight, magnetism, and font details. If it’s real, have it graded by PCGS or NGC.
3. How much is a 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent worth today?
The last known sale was $1.7 million in 2010, but its value could be even higher now.
4. Can I find a 1943 Copper Penny in my change?
While extremely unlikely, some have been discovered in circulation—so it’s always worth checking!
5. Where can I sell a rare 1943 Copper Cent?
Major auction houses like Heritage Auctions and Stack’s Bowers specialize in rare coins.
Final Thoughts
The 1943-D Lincoln Copper Cent is a legendary piece of American coinage. With only one known example, it stands as one of the rarest and most valuable pennies ever produced. Whether you’re a collector or just fascinated by rare coins, learning about this extraordinary penny is a journey into history.
Do you have any rare coins in your collection? Let us know in the comments! If you enjoyed this article, check out our other guides on valuable and collectible coins. Happy collecting!